1654 Last Will & Testament

We have this Last Will & Tes­ta­ment, which we think will be inter­est­ing because of its antiq­uity in date and phras­ing. We quote:

Will of Nathanielle Mer­rill         Born Old Eng­land 1601
Date March 8, 1654                          Died March 16, 1654

Wit­ness by these presents that I, Nathanielle Mer­rill of New­bury in the County of Essex, Mass., being sick of body but through God’s mercy, of per­fect mem­ory do here make my last will and tes­ta­ment. I first bequeath my soul into the hand of the Blessed Redeemer with an assured hope of a joy­ful res­ur­rec­tion, and my body, when it shall please the Lord to take me out of this frail life to be buried in the bury­ing ground place of New­bury, and for my worldly goods, I give and dis­pose as followith.

I give and bequeath unto Susan­nah my wife, five akers of plow­able land, lying next my brother John’s land and half the marsh dur­ing her nat­ural life, and a cow and three heifers, all of my house­hold goods, and out of this estate so given my wife, I give and bequeath unto my daugh­ter Susan­nah five pounds, when she shall be at the age of twenty years, then I give and bequeath to my son Nathanielle (whom I appoint as my truth­ful and law­ful heirs) all my land and free­hold after my wife’s decese, and all my work­ing tools and imple­ments of hus­bandry, and all the cat­tell and stocke besides.

And of this stocke I appoint that my son Nathanielle shall pay there lega­cies as fol­lowith, this I give unto my son John when he shall be of the age of two and twenty years, the sum of five pounds, also I give and bequeath unto my son Abra­ham at the age of two and twenty years five pounds, and I give and bequeath unto my son Daniell also at the age of one and twenty years five pounds, and I give and bequeath unto my son Abell five pounds at the age of one and twenty years. And I appoint my son Nathanielle to be my sole execu­tor and all my debts and funer­all rites being dis­charged I appoint hime to have all the rest of my goods and chat­tells undis­posed, and I desire my brother John Mer­rill and Anthony Somerby to be over­seers of the last will and testament.

In wit­ness whereof I have set the N.M. mark.

My hand of Nathanielle Merrill

March the eight, in the year of one thou­sand and six hun­dred and fifty-four, but if God’s Prov­i­dence should by losses and crosses upon ye estate, more than ordi­nary; then pro­por­tion­ably to be abated in the legacyes.

Wit­ness — Richard Knight          Post in court held at Ypswich

Anthony Somerby        the 27 of (1) ’55 by the oath of

John Mer­rill               John Mer­ril and Anthony Somerby

by me, Robt. Lord, clerk.

The Boston Globe says there are doc­u­ments extant in the hand­writ­ing of Nathanielle Mer­rill, so he was able to write, but prob­a­bly too fee­ble to do aught but make his mark, N.M.

Next: Finale

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